autism+info



What is Autism? “Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain, impacting development in the areas of social interaction and communication skills. Both children and adults with autism typically show difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities. One should keep in mind however, that autism is a spectrum disorder and it affects each individual differently and at varying degrees”(Definition from the Autism Society)

Prevalence of Autism:

The Center for Disease Control Prevention is now estimating that 1 in 110 people are now diagnosed within the autism spectrum disorder. That number would mean that roughly 1.5 million Americans today are believed to have some form of autism and that number is growing.

Characteristics of Autism:

1. Impairment in social interaction (limited eye-contact, poor peer relationships, lack of social or emotional reciprocity, insistence on sameness, resistance to change)

2. Impairment in communication skills (delay in or lack of development, difficulty in expressing needs and using gestures, inability to initiate or sustain a conversation with others, stereotyped and repetitive use of language, lack of spontaneous make-believe play)

3. Restricted repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities (Preoccupation with restricted patterns of interest or compulsive adherence to specific, nonfunctional routines or rituals ) Sensory integration problems are also common.